{"id":38813,"date":"2018-07-14T18:45:15","date_gmt":"2018-07-14T16:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ine.gob.bo\/?p=38813"},"modified":"2019-07-05T18:47:16","modified_gmt":"2019-07-05T16:47:16","slug":"mortalidad-infantil-disminuye-en-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ine.gob.bo\/index.php\/mortalidad-infantil-disminuye-en-50\/","title":{"rendered":"Mortalidad infantil disminuye en 50%"},"content":{"rendered":"

INE – La Paz, 14 de julio de 2018.-\u00a0<\/strong>En los \u00faltimos ocho a\u00f1os, la mortalidad infantil se redujo en 50% o m\u00e1s en todas sus formas y en los ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os lleg\u00f3 a disminuir en aproximadamente 55%, seg\u00fan datos de la Encuesta de Demograf\u00eda y Salud (EDSA) 2016, inform\u00f3 el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (INE).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Durante el primer quinquenio previo a la ENDSA 2008, es decir durante 2003-2008, la tasa de mortalidad infantil registr\u00f3 50 decesos de cada mil nacidos vivos antes de cumplir un a\u00f1o. An\u00e1logamente durante el primer quinquenio previo a la EDSA 2016, es decir entre 2011 y 2016, se registr\u00f3 una tasa de mortalidad infantil de 24 muertes por cada mil nacidos vivos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Entre ambas encuestas se muestra una reducci\u00f3n de 52% en la tasa de mortalidad infantil para el primer quinquenio previo a las encuestas.<\/p>\n

Del mismo modo, la mortalidad de la ni\u00f1ez, en menores de 5 a\u00f1os durante el per\u00edodo 2003-2008 registr\u00f3 63 decesos de cada mil nacidos vivos, en tanto que entre 2011-2016 se evidencia una reducci\u00f3n a 29 fallecimientos de cada mil nacidos vivos, en menores de 5 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cuadro N\u00ba 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

BOLIVIA: TASAS DE MORTALIDAD NEONATAL, POSTNEONATAL, INFANTIL, POSTINFANTIL Y DE LA NI\u00d1EZ MENOR DE 5 A\u00d1OS PARA VARIOS QUINQUENIOS ANTERIORES A LA ENCUESTA, 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A\u00f1os antes de la encuesta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nA\u00f1os calendario aproximados<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMortalidad Neonatal (MN)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMortalidad Postneonatal (PNN)1<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMortalidad Infantil (MI)
\n(1<\/sub>q0<\/sub>)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n		Mortalidad Postinfantil
\n(4<\/sub>q1<\/sub>)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n		Mortalidad de la ni\u00f1ez menor de 5 a\u00f1os (5<\/sub>q0<\/sub>)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EDSA 2016<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0-4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n2011-2016<\/span><\/td>\n15*<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n10*<\/span><\/td>\n24<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n4*<\/span><\/td>\n29<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5-9<\/span><\/td>\n2006-2011<\/span><\/td>\n16*<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n8*<\/span><\/td>\n25<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n6*<\/span><\/td>\n30<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-14<\/span><\/td>\n2001-2006<\/span><\/td>\n23*<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n11*<\/span><\/td>\n35<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n11*<\/span><\/td>\n45<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ENDSA 2008(2)<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0-4<\/span><\/td>\n2003-2008<\/span><\/td>\n27<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n23*<\/span><\/td>\n50<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n14*<\/span><\/td>\n63<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5-9<\/span><\/td>\n1998-2003<\/span><\/td>\n34<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n31<\/span><\/td>\n65<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n24*<\/span><\/td>\n88<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-14<\/span><\/td>\n1993-1998<\/span><\/td>\n35<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n40<\/span><\/td>\n76<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n34<\/span><\/td>\n107<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica<\/p>\n

Para la EDSA 2016 el trabajo de campo se realiz\u00f3 entre el 3 de mayo al 30 de septiembre 2016, por lo que las tasas para el per\u00edodo 2011-2016 se refieren a octubre 2011-septiembre 2016 (en forma similar para los otros per\u00edodos)<\/p>\n

Para la ENDSA 2008 el trabajo de campo se realiz\u00f3 entre 13 de febrero y el 25 de junio del 2008, por lo cual las tasas para el per\u00edodo 2003-2008 se refieren aproximadamente a junio 2003-junio 2008.<\/p>\n

1\u00a0<\/sup>Calculada como la diferencia entre la tasa de mortalidad infantil y la de mortalidad neonatal.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup>\u00a0Estimaciones recalculadas.<\/p>\n

(*) La estimaci\u00f3n presenta coeficiente de variaci\u00f3n superior a 15%.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mortalidad neonatal: probabilidad de morir durante el primer mes de vida (MN)<\/li>\n
  • Mortalidad postneonatal: diferencia entre la infantil y la neonatal<\/li>\n
  • Mortalidad infantil: probabilidad de morir durante el primer a\u00f1o de vida (1q0)<\/li>\n
  • Mortalidad post-infantil: probabilidad condicional de morir entre el primero y el quinto aniversario (4q1)<\/li>\n
  • Mortalidad en la ni\u00f1ez menor de 5 a\u00f1os: probabilidad de morir antes de cumplir 5 a\u00f1os (5q0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gr\u00e1fico N\u00ba 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

    BOLIVIA: EVOLUCI\u00d3N DE LA MORTALIDAD NEONATAL, INFANTIL Y DE LA NI\u00d1EZ MENOR DE 5 A\u00d1OS, CONSIDERANDO EL QUINQUENIO PREVIO A LA EDSA 2016, ENDSA 1994, 1998, 2003 Y 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (Tasas por 1.000 nacidos vivos)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    UNIDAD DE DIFUSI\u00d3N Y COMUNICACI\u00d3N<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTAD\u00cdSTICA<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    INE – La Paz, 14 de julio de 2018.-\u00a0En los \u00faltimos ocho a\u00f1os, la mortalidad infantil se redujo en 50% o m\u00e1s en todas sus formas y en los ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os lleg\u00f3 a disminuir en aproximadamente 55%, seg\u00fan datos de la Encuesta de Demograf\u00eda y Salud (EDSA) 2016, inform\u00f3 el Instituto Nacional…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ine-noticias","category-158","description-off"],"yoast_head":"\nMortalidad infantil disminuye en 50% - INE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u00e1gina oficial del Instituto Nacional de Estadistica INE, informaci\u00f3n estad\u00edstica, geogr\u00e1fica y econ\u00f3mica a nivel nacional.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ine.gob.bo\/index.php\/category\/ine-noticias\/\" rel=\"category tag\">INE noticias<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"INE – La Paz, 14 de julio de 2018.-\u00a0En los \u00faltimos ocho a\u00f1os, la mortalidad infantil se redujo en 50% o m\u00e1s en todas sus formas y en los ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os lleg\u00f3 a disminuir en aproximadamente 55%, seg\u00fan datos de la Encuesta de Demograf\u00eda y Salud (EDSA) 2016, inform\u00f3 el Instituto 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